Introduction : Assumption is something which is supposed or assumed and are taken for granted. It is based on the hypothesis that when something is said, the complete meaning or idea is not presented. There are many things which remain unsaid. In this situation, when we take something for granted or suppose something that aspect of our supposition is called assumption.
Given below is a list of tips to solve the statement and assumption questions:
Three Assumptions Based : This type also consists of similar type of questions as in type I, but with the difference that here three assumptions are given and the candidate is required to choose the group which is implicit in context of the given statement.
Direction : In the illustration given below a statement is given followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions that follow and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement ?
Illustration 1 : Statement : If you desire to enjoy that best holidays to Europe, join our exclusive "EURO package", an advertisement of a travel agency in an Indian newspaper.
(a) I and III are implicit (b) I and II are implicit (c) Only I is implicit (d) All are implicit
Solution (b) : This advertisement is given as people travel to Europe through their package. There are other agencies also (clear from word ' our agency'). But III does not clarify that after this advertisement people may go to other agencies . Hence I and II are are implicit.
Direction : In this question, a statement is followed by three assumptions. Consider the statement and assumptions and decide which assumption (s) is/are implicit in the statement ?
Illustration 2 :
Statement: Divya was advised by the Doctor that she should not take part in the dance competition
(a) All Assumption I, II & III follow (b) Only Assumption I follows (c) Assumption II follows but Assumption I and III do not follow
(d) None of the three assumptions follow
Solution (c) : Assumption II follows but Assumption I and III do not follow
Based on the statement given, the Doctor would only advice a patient to not do certain things if she/he is unwell, in this case surgery. Which is the only suitable assumption why the doctor would advise Divya to not take part in the dance competition.
Directions : In the problem below a statement is given followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. You. have to consider the statement and the following assumptions, decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement and choose your answer accordingly. Statement : "Work hard to be successful in the examinations." - A advises B. Assumptions : I. B listens to A' s advice. II. Passing the examination is desirable. III. Hard practice leads to success. | |||
Right Option : B | |||
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Directions : In the problem below a statement is given followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. You. have to consider the statement and the following assumptions, decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement and choose your answer accordingly. Statement : These apples are too cheap to be good. Assumptions : I. When the apple crop is abundant, the prices go down. II. The lower the selling price, the inferior is the quality of the commodity. III. Very cheap apples are also good. | |||
Right Option : C | |||
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Directions : In the problem below a statement is given followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. You. have to consider the statement and the following assumptions, decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement and choose your answer accordingly. Statement : The employees' association has appealed to the Managers of company Z to introduce written examinations for clerical cadre recruitment to prevent selection of incompetent person. Assumptions : I. So far the Company Z used to select candidates without conducting a written examination. II. A written examination can help to identify competent persons. III. At written level, written examination may not be of much use. | |||
Right Option : A | |||
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